The effect of theoretically-based imagery scripts on field hockey performance

Dave Smith, Paul Holmes, Lisa Whitemore, Dave Collins, Tracey Devonport

Research output: Contribution to journalJournal Articlepeer-review

Abstract

This study examined the effect of two imagery interventions on field hockey penalty flick performance. Twenty-seven novice hockey players were randomly assigned to either one of two imagery groups, or a control group. Participants in one of the imagery groups received response proposition-laden imagery scripts, and participants in the other imagery group received stimulus proposition-only scripts. All imagery participants imagined performing twenty penalty flicks three times per week for seven weeks, and control participants performed no imagery or physical practice during this period. Pre- and post-tests, all consisting of ten penalty flicks, were carried out. The response proposition group improved to a significantly (p < .05) greater degree than the stimulus proposition-only group, which improved to a significantly (p < .01) greater degree than the controls. These results indicate that imagery scripts should be laden with response propositions to maximize their effectiveness.
Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)408-419
JournalJournal of Sport Behavior
Publication statusPublished - 2001
Externally publishedYes

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