Personal profile
Professional information
With over 30 years working within the zoo profession, as well as holding various academic appointments, I am a passionate advocate of professional/academic collaborations to gather data which can underpin evidence based practice, to achieve great animal welfare and conservation outcomes. I believe that empowering people, with the knowledge and skills, needed to implement evidence based practice is fundamental to successfully improving animal welfare and conservation. A central theme in my research, teaching and professional activities, is a keen interest in human-animal interactions; where an understanding of both is critical to enhancing the lives of both parties and ensureing a healthy planet.
Research interests
Exploring human-animal interactions, especially with wildlife.
Ensuring good animal welfare during interactions with humans.
Establishing positive stakeholder engagement in wildlife conservation.
Evaluating the value of zoos within communities; including Zoos on Prescription.
Doctoral supervisions and completions
A Doyle ‘Health and welfare of captive vultures’. UWE/Hartpury University: DoS (FT initiated Jan ’24)
G Oaten ‘Human animal interactions and particular expertise in zoos and with this species.’ UWE/Hartpury University: DoS (PT initiated Jan ’22)
R Whitefield ‘How do cross-cultural stakeholder wildlife values interlink?’ UWE/Hartpury University: DoS (PT initiated Oct ’20)
E Gibson ‘Exploring the Impact of Dairy Producers and Consumers on Dairy Herd Welfare.’ UWE/Hartpury University: DoS (FT submitted '25)
P Doodson ‘Studying the impact of ‘Meet & Greet’ human-animal interactions on zoo visitors and the wider public’. UWE/Hartpury University: DoS (PT completed Jan ‘25)
S Blake ‘Reducing the risk factors which impact dog welfare through injury in Flyball in the UK’ UWE/Hartpury University (FT completed Oct ’24)
L Dumbell ‘Profiling the competitive participant in Olympic equestrian disciplines: past, present and future.’ UWE/Hartpury University [DPhil]: DoS (PT completed ‘22)
S Chiew ‘Zoo visitor-animal interactions: effects on both the animal in display enclosures and visitors.’ University of Melbourne (PT completed Apr ’21)
G Tabor ‘The use of objective markers and outcome measures in equine physiotherapy and rehabilitation.’ UWE/Hartpury University [DPhil] (PT completed Jun ’20)
L K Acaralp-Rehnberg ‘Human-animal interaction in the modern zoo: Live animal encounter programs and associated effects on animal welfare. University of Melbourne (FT completed ‘19)
J Bishop ‘Effect of predictability in zoo husbandry routines on animal welfare’, University of Plymouth (FT completed Oct ‘12)
K Knight ‘The evolution of primate personality and its possible value as a welfare indicator’ University of Exeter (PT completed April ‘11)
J Rabineau ‘Welfare in zoo-housed Colobus guereza’, University of Exeter (PT completed Feb ‘10)
N Dorey ‘Experimental investigation of social learning in domestic animals and non-human primates’, University of Exeter (FT completed June ‘08)
Education/Academic qualification
Zoology, PhD, Identification & evaluation of captive environmental factors that affect the behaviour of Sulawesi crested black macaques., Trinity College, Dublin
Oct 1998 → Jul 2001
Award Date: 8 Apr 2002
Applied Animal Behaviour and Animal Welfare, MSc, A wild captive comparison of Sulawesi macaque behaviour: a multi-zoo approach, University of Edinburgh
Oct 1996 → Sept 1997
Award Date: 1 Sept 1997
Agricultural and Food Sciences: Animal Science , BSc, Female reproductive status and male social rank in a troop of zoo-housed squirrel monkeys, University of Nottingham
Oct 1992 → Jul 1995
Award Date: 1 Jul 1995
External positions
Trustee, The Welsh Mountain Zoo - National Zoological Society of Wales (NZSW)
Jan 2025 → …
JZAR | Managing Editor, European Association of Zoos and Aquaria
Jan 2017 → …
Selamatkan Yaki | Founder, Selamatkan Yaki
2007 → …
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Collaborations and top research areas from the last five years
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Affecting Change: The Effect of a Human-Animal Interaction on Donation Giving
Kemp, C., Shaw, W. S. & Melfi, V., 28 Jan 2025, (E-pub ahead of print) In: Anthrozoos. 22 p.Research output: Contribution to journal › Journal Article › peer-review
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The Global Reach of Zoos and Aquaria
Melfi, V., Doyle, A., Doodson, P., Oaten, G., Zordan, M. & Pawson, C., Jul 2025.Research output: Contribution to conference › Poster
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Animal-Staff Interactions
Ward, S. J., Pawson, C., Hosey, G. & Melfi, V., 3 Jun 2024, Human-Animal Interactions in Zoos: Integrating Science and Practice: Integrating Science & Practice. Fernandez, E. & Sherwen, S. (eds.). United Kingdom: CABI, p. 33-45 12 p.Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceeding › Chapter (peer-reviewed) › peer-review
1 Link opens in a new tab Citation (Scopus) -
Animal-visitor interactions in semi-contrived tourism settings: A study of ‘Meet & Greets’ in UK zoos
Doodson, P., Melfi, V., Webber, A. & Dumbell, L., 2 Sept 2024, In: Tourism Recreation Research. 49, 5, p. 992-1004 13 p.Research output: Contribution to journal › Journal Article › peer-review
Open AccessFile9 Link opens in a new tab Citations (Scopus)85 Downloads (Pure) -
Meet and Greet’ Animal Experiences in Zoos: Are They Sending the Right Message?
Doodson, P., Dumbell, L., Webber, A. & Melfi, V., 2024, Emerging Voices for Animals in Tourism. Hooper, J. & Kline, C. (eds.). CABI, p. 153-165Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceeding › Chapter (peer-reviewed) › peer-review
Activities
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Exploring public perceptions of animal-visitors interactions in BIAZA zoos
Melfi, V. (Speaker)
12 Sept 2025Activity: Talk or presentation types › Invited talk
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Selamatkan Yaki: Become a #YakiSaver
Melfi, V. (Speaker)
12 Sept 2025Activity: Talk or presentation types › Invited talk
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Saving the Yaki | A Conservation Journey from Dublin to Sulawesi
Melfi, V. (Speaker) & Wiper, S. (Speaker)
25 Jul 2025Activity: Talk or presentation types › Invited talk
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20+ years in Zoo Animal Welfare
Melfi, V. (Speaker)
24 Apr 2024Activity: Talk or presentation types › Conference Keynote speech
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Injury Risk factors associated with training and competition in flyball dogs
Blake, S. (Speaker), Melfi, V. (Supervisor), Tabor, G. (Speaker) & Wills, A. (Speaker)
Aug 2023Activity: Talk or presentation types › Oral presentation at Conference